按阳离子种类不同分,矿物类中药可分为哪几大类?
正确答案:答:(1)汞化合物类:朱砂(HgS)、轻粉(Hg
Cl
)、红粉(HgO)。(2)铁化合物类:自然铜(FeS2)、赭石(Fe
O
)、禹余粮(Fe
O
)、磁石(Fe
O
)。(3)铅化合物类:铅丹(Pb
O
)、密陀僧(PbO)。(4)铜化合物类:胆矾(CuSO
·5H
O)、铜绿(CuCO
·CuOH)。(5)铝化合物类:白矾(KAlSO
·12H
O)、云母(硅酸钾铝)。(6)砷化合物类:雄黄(As
S
)、雌黄(As
S
)、信石(As
O
)。(7)镁化合物类:滑石[Mg
Si
O
(OH)
/3MgO·4SiO
·H
O]。(8)钙化合物类:石膏(CaSO
·2H
O)。(9)钠化合物类:芒硝(Na
SO
·10H
O)。(10)其他类:炉甘石(ZnCO
)、硫磺(S)、硝石(KNO
)、龙骨(CaCO
)。
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